Neolithic Archaeology

Virtual Neolithic Village Tour

Take a virtual tour of the reconstructed Neolithic village of Szeghalom, located to the north of the Sebes Körös River in east Hungary!

The reconstruction was based on the results of the geophysical survey campaigns that have taken place in the area by the Laboratory of Geophysical - Satellite Remote Sensing & Archaeo-environment of the Institute for Mediterranean Studies (I.M.S.) - Foundation for Research & Technology, Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.)

5. "Majdnem kész!" (Almost done!)

Almost done! The Greeks left this morning. This is our last full day of fieldwork. The teams are all finishing up their drawing and photography before we cover the excavation trenches with tarps and backfill them. Tomorrow we’ll begin packing up, finalizing documentation, selecting samples, and backing up the data.

4. "Sok minden történik!" (There’s a lot going on!)

There is a lot going on! We currently have six different teams working in the field, and our number has swelled to over thirty. The dinner table has expanded considerably!

Last Friday, the entire team headed up to Budapest, where Attila presented a paper about the project. The conference was a great opportunity to meet with archaeologists from all over southeastern Europe who specialize in the Neolithic and Copper Age. Our paper was very well received, and it was helpful to exchange ideas with other people who focus on the region.

3. "Egyszer fent, egyszer lent." (One time up, one time down.)

This week was a series of ups and downs. We spent Saturday afternoon participating in a long-standing Hungarian tradition—making blood-red sausage that's seasoned with garlic and paprika (an "up"). But the warm, summery weather we had last week gave way to cooler weather with lots of cold, bitter wind that kicks up the dust and makes it difficult to work (a "down"). It’s exhausting! On the other hand, the rain we were expecting early in the week never reached us, and we got another full week of work in at the site (another "up").

2. "Végre!" (Finally!)

After two years of searching, we've finally found the trench from Kornél Bakay’s excavations on the Szeghalom-Kovácshalom tell! This trench, which was excavated in 1969, is key in helping us understand how the entire settlement grew from its founding in the Middle Neolithic period to its explosion of growth and massive size in the Late Neolithic. With this discovery, we can finally start adding a temporal dimension to our work, which until now has focused primarily on defining the horizontal organization of the site.

Science@FMNH

The prehistory of Europe is central to our understanding of the evolution of the human species on the planet, as well as for understanding how western civilization emerged. Dr. William Parkinson’s current research in Hungary and the Balkans gives important insights in how early villages and societies formed, what sustained them, and what drove them apart. 

1. "Egyböl belevágtunk a közepébe!" (We hit the ground running!)

The literal translation of my blog title means “We cut the whole thing right in half!” It's a Hungarian colloquialism that means “We nailed it!” or “We hit the ground running!," which is certainly true of our start during this year's expedition season. To give you the play-by-play, Rick Yerkes (Ohio State University) and I arrived Sunday afternoon. Attila Gyucha (Hungarian National Museum) met us at the airport with Paul Duffy (University of Toronto), who arrived a couple weeks ago to work on his own project, which focuses on the Bronze Age.

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